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Minerals

close up of a rock with moss growing on it

Norway is endowed with a variety of mineral resources, including iron ore, titanium, natural graphite, quartz, nepheline syenite, olivine, limestone, and dolomite.

Norway’s mineral industry is positioned to become a global leader in sustainable mineral extraction and processing. With a strategic focus on environmental stewardship, innovation and international collaboration, Norway offers a unique value proposition for investors, companies and the global market.

Norway is seeking partners to develop the mining industry within field development and financial investment.

National mineral strategy

The Norwegian Government has drawn up a mineral strategy, whose most important goals include:

  • Developing the world’s most sustainable mineral industry
  • Completing the geophysical surveying of Norway and stepping up the mapping of critical raw materials
  • Introducing schemes to reduce processing time and facilitate faster permitting processes for mining and mineral projects through improved coordination and parallel processing of public permits/licences
  • Prioritising projects with the least environmental impact and emphasising reuse and recycling to contribute to a circular economy
  • Considering the establishment of a state-owned mineral company or fund

The strategy was followed up by a new mineral law which will come into effect on 1 July 2026. The new law aims at speeding up the permitting process and strengthening sustainability requirements and the rights of the Sami people.

Competitive process industry with a small carbon footprint

The Norwegian process industry is internationally competitive, with a high export share. Powered by nearly 100 per cent renewable energy, it likely has the smallest carbon footprint in the world.

It supplies a wide range of processed raw minerals, including aluminium, nickel, cobalt, copper, silicon, zinc, manganese alloys, anode grade synthetic graphite, mineral fertiliser and fillers, and also offers REE separation.

Worker in a hard hat moving nickel plates in a nickel/mineral refinery
The Norwegian process industry refines a wide range of minerals.

Circularity in focus

Reuse of deposits in a sustainable manner is high on the agenda in Norway. To do this, greater industrial symbiosis is needed, including the reuse of waste and by-products. There is an ongoing effort to map symbiotic opportunities in the country, and we see growing opportunities for companies to utilise various side streams.

Ownership structure of mineral extraction sites

Norway’s mineral extraction sites are partly Norwegian-owned and partly internationally owned, particularly high-value extraction sites. Half of the mineral extraction sites in production or mature projects are internationally owned. Sites owned by internationals tend to have higher average sales values.

Strengths and weaknesses of mineral exploration and processing in Norway

Strengths

  • Sustainability focus: Norway has a strong sustainability mindset. The Norwegian Government and industry stakeholders are committed to developing the world’s most sustainable mining industry.
  • Advanced technology and expertise: Norway boasts world-class skills and technology in mineral extraction, refining and recycling. Norway also has a long history of mountain drilling and can provide equipment and services.
  • Excellent collaboration: Cross-border collaboration in the Nordics will accelerate the development of infrastructure, production capacity and refineries.
  • Easily accessible: Norway’s long coastline and many harbours facilitate international shipping.

Weaknesses

  • High operational costs: The cost of mining operations in Norway can be high, due to stringent environmental regulations and the challenging terrain.
  • Regulatory hurdles: Despite government support, the regulatory process for new mining projects can be slow and cumbersome, due to mapping of natural interventions, local impact and agreeing on the rights of indigenous peoples.

How Invest in Norway can help

Invest in Norway can provide you with information and relevant networks. We have a very good overview of sites and industrial stakeholders, and we are ready to assist you.

Désirée Vikse

Investment Manager

Battery, Minerals

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